Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) \(A=\left(2\sqrt{4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\right).\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
b) \(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{a+1}\right)^2\) với \(a>0,a\ne1\)
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KT
11 tháng 7 2018
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)
\(=1-a+a=1\)
3 tháng 2 2022
Bài 1:
a: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=1\)
Bài 2:
\(VT=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=32-8\sqrt{15}+8\sqrt{15}-30=2\)
7 tháng 12 2016
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26 tháng 3 2016
a) \(A=\left[\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\right]^{\frac{-3}{2}}-\left[2^{-3}\right]^{\frac{-2}{3}}=5^3-2^2=121\)
b) \(B=6^2+\left[\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{\frac{3}{4}}\right]^{-4}=6^2+5^3=161\)
c) \(C=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3}.a^{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}}{\left(a^{2\sqrt{2}-1}\right)^{2\sqrt{2}+1}}=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3}.a^{5-\sqrt{5}}}{a^{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a^{\sqrt{5}+3+5-\sqrt{5}}}{a^{8-1}}=\frac{a^8}{a^7}=a\)
d) \(D=\left(a^{\frac{1}{2}}-b^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2:\left(b-2b\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}+\frac{b^2}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2:b\left[1-2\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2:b\left(1-\sqrt{b}a\right)^2\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(2\sqrt{4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot1+1}}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{4+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{4+\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>1\))
\(=\left(2\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\cdot\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|\)
\(=2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(5-1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot4=8\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{a+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{a+1-2}{a+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1+a+2\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2a+2}{\left(a-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2a-2}{a+1}\)